Master of Science in Agronomy (Agriculture) is a Master’s degree program that covers various aspects of crop production and the qualities of the soil. Agronomy is the study of biology, chemistry, and earth sciences to improve food production for the future. The program aims at preparing students on better ways of managing crops, soil fertility and proper methods of farming. Some of the focal fields of specialization are crop physiology, soil fertility, plant breeding, irrigation and crop protection.

This program offers both theoretical and practical concepts, which combines field work, laboratory, and research activities to enable students to study crop systems, evaluate soil characteristics, and determine procedures for achieving maximum production. 

Students in M.Sc. in Agronomy (Agriculture) focus on:

• Crop Physiology
• Soils Science and Fertility of the Soils
• Plant Breeding and Genetics
• Crop Production Technology
• Pest and Disease Management
• Weed Management
• Soil Microbiology
• Organic Farming
• Agricultural Meteorology
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices
• Soil and Water Conservation
• Fertilizer Management
• Precision Agriculture
• Farm Management

Students may also choose other specialized courses such as Agro-meteorology, Farm Economics, and Precisions Farming among others that will further specialize the students in an area of interest in agronomy.

Job profiles and salaries

Below are some job profiles with average salaries for Agronomy graduates:

• Agronomist 

Job Profile: It works with farmers to improve crop yield and soil health by recommending optimal planting, fertilization, and irrigation practices that support sustainable agriculture. It also studies soil management and crop production, advises on the best farming practices.

Average Salary: ₹6-₹12 lakhs per annum  

• Soil Scientist

Job Profile: A Soil Scientist analyzes soil properties and provides insights on soil management, fertility enhancement, and erosion control to maximize agricultural productivity.  

Average Salary: ₹5-₹10 lakhs per annum  

• Crop Consultant  

Job Profile: The role of Crop Consultant is to advise on crop management, pest control, and soil fertility, helping farmers enhance productivity and sustainable farming practices.  

Average Salary: ₹5-₹10 lakhs per annum  

• Research Scientist  

Job Profile: It is responsible for conducting research in areas like crop improvement and soil health to advance sustainable farming and increase yield potential.  

Average Salary: ₹7-₹13 lakhs per annum  

• Farm Manager  

Job Profile: Farm Manager is responsible for managing the farm operations, including planning, irrigation, and harvesting, to ensure efficient and profitable farming practices.  

Average Salary: ₹5-₹11 lakhs per annum  

• Irrigation Specialist  

Job Profile: It designs and manages water distribution systems, optimizing irrigation for crop growth while conserving water resources.  

Average Salary: ₹6-₹12 lakhs per annum  

• Seed Technologist  

Job Profile: The role of Seed Technologist is to focus on developing and testing seeds for traits like disease resistance, ensuring high-quality seeds for improved yields.  

Average Salary: ₹5-₹10 lakhs per annum  

• Agricultural Meteorologist 

Job Profile: Agricultural Meteorologist is responsible for studies weather patterns to guide farmers on planting, irrigation, and crop management based on climate conditions.  

Average Salary: ₹6-₹13 lakhs per annum  

• Extension Specialist 

Job Profile: It is responsible for educating farmers on new agricultural practices and research to promote efficient, sustainable farming techniques.  

Average Salary: ₹5-₹10 lakhs per annum  

• Precision Agriculture Specialist  

Job Profile: Precision Agriculture Specialist is responsible for Utilizing technology like GPS and data analytics to optimize crop management, reducing waste and improving efficiency.  

Average Salary: ₹7-₹15 lakhs per annum

After M.Sc. in Agronomy (Agriculture):

1. Specialized Courses in Agronomy and Related Fields

• Soil and Crop Management
• Sustainable Agriculture
• Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition
• Organic Agriculture
• Precision Agriculture
• Irrigation and Water Management
• Weed Science and Pest Management
• Climate Resilient Agriculture

2. Certification Courses

• Certified Crop Advisor (CCA)
• Soil Fertility Management Certification
• Precision Agriculture Certification
• Organic Farming Certification

3. Ph.D. in Agronomy
4. M.Phil in Agronomy

Top Hiring Companies 

• Monsanto
• Syngenta
• DuPont Pioneer
• Dow Agro Sciences
• BASF
• Cargill
• Mahyco Seeds
• Kaveri Seeds
• Namdhari Seeds
• Seed Works International
• Coromandel International
• Zuari Agro Chemicals
• TaTa Chemicals
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute
• National Agricultural Research Centre
• World Wildlife Fund
• The Nature Conservancy
• John Deere
• AGCO Corporation
• PI Industries
• Bunge
• CHS Inc.

FAQs

Q: What are the job profiles available after a Master of Science in Agronomy (Agriculture)?

• Agronomist
• Soil Scientist
• Crop Consultant
• Research Scientist
• Farm Manager
• Irrigation Specialist
• Seed Technologist
• Agricultural Meteorologist
• Extension Specialist
• Precision Agriculture Specialist

Q: Are there opportunities for higher studies after completing a M.Sc. in Agronomy (Agriculture)?

A: Yes, graduates can pursue a Ph.D., M.Phil, or specialized courses in agronomy. They may also opt for certifications in areas like soil fertility management, precision agriculture, and organic farming.