BSc Agriculture: Course, Eligibility, Subjects & Syllabus, Exams, Jobs, Admission 2025, Fees, Scope, Top Colleges & Salary
February 10, 2025 2025-02-20 8:55BSc Agriculture: Course, Eligibility, Subjects & Syllabus, Exams, Jobs, Admission 2025, Fees, Scope, Top Colleges & Salary
BSc Agriculture: Course, Eligibility, Subjects & Syllabus, Exams, Jobs, Admission 2025, Fees, Scope, Top Colleges & Salary
BSc Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate degree that focuses on agricultural science and its applications. This course is designed for students interested in modern farming techniques, agronomy, and sustainable agricultural practices. It equips students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills to improve agricultural productivity.
Agriculture is the backbone of India's economy, and with the rise of modern technology, the sector has witnessed tremendous growth. BSc Agriculture prepares students for various career paths, including government services, research, agribusiness, and entrepreneurship.
2. What is BSc Agriculture?
BSc Agriculture is an undergraduate program that provides in-depth knowledge of various agricultural sciences, modern farming techniques, and sustainable development in the agricultural sector. The course aims to equip students with the necessary skills to improve crop production, manage soil health, and implement new farming technologies.
Agriculture plays a crucial role in feeding the global population, and advancements in agricultural technology are essential for increasing productivity. This course is structured to teach students both traditional and modern agricultural practices, ensuring that they can contribute to the agricultural industry's growth.
3. BSc Agriculture Course Details
Course Name: Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSc Agriculture)
Duration: 4 Years
Eligibility: 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics)
Admission Process: Merit-based or Entrance Exams (ICAR AIEEA, State-level exams)
Subjects Covered: Agronomy, Soil Science, Horticulture, Plant Breeding, Agricultural Economics, Animal Husbandry, Pest Management, and Biotechnology
Career Options: Agricultural Officer, Farm Manager, Research Scientist, Agribusiness Manager, Food Safety Officer
Average Salary: ₹3-8 LPA
Top Employers: Government Agriculture Departments, Agribusiness Companies, Research Institutes, Food Processing Industries
4. Eligibility Criteria for BSc Agriculture
To pursue a BSc Agriculture degree, students must fulfill the following requirements:
1. Educational Qualification:
Candidates must have completed 10+2 (Intermediate) from a recognized board.
Subjects required: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics (PCMB).
Some universities also accept students from the Agriculture stream in 12th grade.
2. Minimum Marks Required:
General category: 50-60% marks in 12th standard.
Reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC): Relaxation of 5-10% in marks.
3. Entrance Exams for BSc Agriculture:
Admission can be through merit-based selection or entrance exams. Some of the popular entrance tests include:
✅ National-Level Exams:
ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research - All India Entrance Exam for Admission)
✅ State-Level Entrance Exams:
KEAM – Kerala Engineering, Architecture & Medical Entrance Exam
EAMCET – Andhra Pradesh & Telangana State Exam
MP PAT – Madhya Pradesh Pre-Agriculture Test
CG PAT – Chhattisgarh Pre-Agriculture Test
UPCET (UPCATET) – Uttar Pradesh Combined Agriculture and Technology Entrance Test
✅ University-Specific Exams:
BHU UET – Banaras Hindu University Undergraduate Entrance Test
PAU CET – Punjab Agricultural University Common Entrance Test
GBPUAT – Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Entrance Exam
4. Age Limit:
Some universities require students to be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
The maximum age limit may vary depending on university rules.
Course Duration & Structure
- Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)
- Course Type: Undergraduate Degree
- Mode of Study: Full-time, Regular
- Assessment: Semester-wise exams, practicals, research projects, and fieldwork
6.Subjects & Syllabus
The BSc Agriculture course covers various subjects related to farming, soil science, crop management, agribusiness, and environmental sustainability. The syllabus is divided into eight semesters over four years.
Year-Wise Subjects in BSc Agriculture
📌 1st Year Subjects
Principles of Agronomy
Fundamentals of Soil Science
Introduction to Agricultural Economics
Introductory Plant Physiology
Fundamentals of Agricultural Meteorology
Basics of Agricultural Engineering
Introduction to Horticulture
Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology
Principles of Genetics
English & Communication Skills
📌 2nd Year Subjects
Crop Production Technology
Livestock & Poultry Management
Agricultural Microbiology
Weed Management
Principles of Plant Breeding
Agricultural Engineering (Farm Machinery & Equipment)
Biochemistry & Crop Nutrition
Soil Fertility & Nutrient Management
Agricultural Extension & Communication
Basics of Organic Farming
📌 3rd Year Subjects
Pest & Disease Management in Crops
Post-Harvest Technology
Environmental Science & Sustainable Agriculture
Agribusiness & Entrepreneurship Development
Agricultural Marketing & Price Analysis
Seed Production & Technology
Remote Sensing & GIS Applications in Agriculture
Water Resource & Irrigation Management
Agricultural Statistics & Research Methods
Food Science & Technology
📌 4th Year Subjects
Watershed Management & Soil Conservation
Farming System & Sustainable Agriculture
Precision Farming & Smart Agriculture
Agricultural Finance & Co-operatives
Renewable Energy & Greenhouse Technology
Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Cultivation
Apiculture (Beekeeping) & Sericulture (Silk Farming)
Research Project & Internship in Agriculture
Field Work & Practical Training
Seminar & Dissertation
📌 Practical & Field Training
Apart from theoretical subjects, BSc Agriculture students undergo hands-on training in:
✅ Soil testing & analysis
✅ Crop production techniques
✅ Pest & disease identification
✅ Farm machinery handling
✅ Irrigation & water management
✅ Agribusiness case studies
✅ Rural agricultural work experience (RAWE)
Why This Syllabus is Important?
The BSc Agriculture syllabus is designed to provide scientific knowledge, practical skills, and research abilities in modern farming and agribusiness. With a combination of theoretical learning, laboratory work, and field training, this course prepares students for high-paying careers in agriculture, agribusiness, and research.
7.Career Opportunities After BSc Agriculture
A BSc Agriculture degree opens doors to many high-paying and stable career paths in both government and private sectors.
Job Roles & Salary
Job Role | Average Salary (per annum) |
|---|---|
Agricultural Officer | ₹6-10 LPA |
Farm Manager | ₹5-9 LPA |
Agribusiness Manager | ₹6-12 LPA |
Soil Scientist | ₹5-10 LPA |
Research Scientist | ₹8-15 LPA |
Horticulturist | ₹4-8 LPA |
Food Safety Officer | ₹5-10 LPA |
Top Recruiters
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development)
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
Food Corporation of India (FCI)
Private Agribusiness Companies
Agro-Based Startups
Further Studies After BSc Agriculture
After completing BSc Agriculture, students can pursue higher education for better career growth.
Best Postgraduate Courses:
1️⃣ MSc Agriculture – Specialize in agronomy, soil science, plant pathology, etc.
2️⃣ MBA in Agribusiness – Ideal for students interested in agriculture marketing and business.
3️⃣ MSc Horticulture – Focuses on fruit & vegetable cultivation.
4️⃣ MSc Forestry – Specialization in forest management and conservation.
5️⃣ M.Tech Agricultural Engineering – Focus on technology in agriculture.
Why Choose BSc Agriculture?
✅ High Job Demand: Agriculture is the backbone of India, and professionals are always in demand.
✅ Government Jobs: Opportunities in ICAR, NABARD, FCI, and agriculture departments.
✅ Diverse Career Options: Work in agribusiness, research, or start your own farm.
✅ Opportunities for Higher Studies: Specialize in various fields for better job prospects.
BSc Agriculture is a great choice for students who are passionate about farming, technology, and sustainable agriculture. If you love nature and science, this course can offer a stable and rewarding career. 🌱🚜
8.Entrance Exams for BSc Agriculture
To get admission into BSc Agriculture, students need to clear national, state, or university-level entrance exams. Here are some of the major entrance exams:
📌 National-Level Entrance Exams
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Eligibility | Mode of Exam |
|---|---|---|---|
CUET (Common University Entrance Test) | National Testing Agency (NTA) | 10+2 with Science | Computer-Based |
ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research - All India Entrance Exam for Admission) | ICAR | 10+2 with Science (50% marks) | Online |
📌 State-Level Entrance Exams
Exam Name | State | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
KEAM (Kerala Engineering, Architecture, and Medical Exam) | Kerala | 10+2 with PCMB |
EAMCET (Engineering, Agriculture & Medical Common Entrance Test) | Andhra Pradesh & Telangana | 10+2 with Science |
MP PAT (Madhya Pradesh Pre-Agriculture Test) | Madhya Pradesh | 10+2 with PCMB/Agriculture |
CG PAT (Chhattisgarh Pre-Agriculture Test) | Chhattisgarh | 10+2 with Science/Agriculture |
JET Agriculture (Joint Entrance Test for Agriculture) | Rajasthan | 10+2 with Science |
Bihar BCECE (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination) | Bihar | 10+2 with Science |
📌 University-Specific Entrance Exams
Some universities conduct their own entrance exams for BSc Agriculture, such as:
PAU CET – Punjab Agricultural University
GBPUAT – Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology
SAAT – Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Admission Test
📌 How to Prepare for These Exams?
✅ Study NCERT Books – Focus on Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.
✅ Solve Previous Year Papers – Understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
✅ Take Mock Tests – Improve time management and accuracy.
✅ Stay Updated on Agriculture Topics – Read about current trends, government schemes, and modern farming techniques.
9. Jobs After BSc Agriculture
A BSc Agriculture degree opens up multiple career opportunities in government, private, and research sectors. Graduates can work in agriculture, banking, research, agribusiness, and food processing industries.
📌 Top Career Options After BSc Agriculture
Job Role | Average Salary (Per Annum) | Job Description |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural Officer | ₹5-10 LPA | Works in government departments to improve farming techniques and productivity. |
Agriculture Scientist | ₹6-12 LPA | Conducts research to develop better farming practices, fertilizers, and crops. |
Agri-Business Manager | ₹6-15 LPA | Manages agricultural businesses, supply chains, and market operations. |
Farm Manager | ₹4-8 LPA | Oversees farm operations, crop production, and labor management. |
Food Technologist | ₹5-10 LPA | Works in food industries to improve food quality, packaging, and safety. |
Soil Scientist | ₹6-12 LPA | Studies soil quality, fertility, and develops sustainable farming techniques. |
Horticulturist | ₹4-8 LPA | Specializes in plant cultivation, landscaping, and greenhouse management. |
Agricultural Consultant | ₹7-15 LPA | Advises farmers and agribusinesses on improving productivity and profits. |
Banking & Insurance Officer (Agriculture Sector) | ₹5-12 LPA | Works in banks (NABARD, SBI, ICICI) to provide loans and financial support to farmers. |
Research Scientist | ₹8-18 LPA | Conducts advanced studies on agriculture, crops, and biotechnology. |
📌 Government Jobs After BSc Agriculture
ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) – Research and development in agriculture.
NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) – Banking & financial services for the agriculture sector.
State Agriculture Department – Jobs as Agriculture Officers, Soil Conservation Officers, and Horticulture Officers.
Food Corporation of India (FCI) – Procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains.
UPSC & State PSC Exams – Various roles like Agriculture Development Officer, Block Agriculture Officer, etc.
📌 Private Sector Jobs
Agri-tech startups (DeHaat, Ninjacart, AgroStar)
Fertilizer & pesticide companies (IFFCO, UPL, Bayer)
Food processing industries (Nestlé, ITC, Amul)
Seed companies (Monsanto, Syngenta, Mahyco)
10. Fees for B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture
The approximate fee structure for B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture in India varies depending on the university and college type (government or private). Below is a general estimate:
Approximate Fees for B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture in India
Type of College | Annual Fees (Approx.) | Total Fees for 4 Years |
|---|---|---|
Government College | ₹10,000 - ₹50,000 | ₹40,000 - ₹2,00,000 |
Private College | ₹50,000 - ₹2,00,000 | ₹2,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 |
Deemed/Top Private Universities | ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000 | ₹4,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 |
Additional Costs
Hostel Fees: ₹40,000 - ₹1,50,000 per year (varies by city & college)
Examination Fees: ₹2,000 - ₹10,000 per semester
Books & Study Material: ₹5,000 - ₹15,000 per year
Other Charges (Lab, Fieldwork, Uniforms, etc.): ₹5,000 - ₹20,000
Government universities have lower fees due to subsidies, while private and deemed universities charge higher due to better infrastructure, faculty, and facilities. Scholarships and financial aid options are available for eligible students.
11. Scope of B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture
B.Sc. Agriculture has a wide scope in India and abroad due to the growing demand for modern farming techniques, food security, and agricultural innovation. Graduates can explore government jobs, private sector opportunities, research, and entrepreneurship in agriculture-related fields.
Career Opportunities After B.Sc. Agriculture
Government Jobs – Agricultural Officer, Rural Development Officer, NABARD Officer, FCI (Food Corporation of India), ICAR Researcher.
Private Sector Jobs – Agribusiness Manager, Farm Manager, Agricultural Consultant, Seed Technologist, Fertilizer & Pesticide Companies.
Higher Studies – M.Sc. in Agriculture, MBA in Agribusiness, Ph.D. in Agriculture, PG Diploma Courses.
Research & Development – Work in agricultural research institutions like ICAR, IARI, and private biotech companies.
Entrepreneurship & Startups – Organic farming, agro-based industries, food processing, and agricultural export businesses.
International Careers – Jobs in agribusiness, food technology, and research in countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, and Europe.
Salary & Growth
Starting Salary: ₹3 - ₹7 LPA (varies by job role and company).
Experienced Professionals: ₹10 - ₹20 LPA in managerial & research roles.
Entrepreneurship: High potential for profit in agribusiness and food technology startups.
With advancements in agricultural technology, smart farming, and sustainable practices, B.Sc. Agriculture offers stable and lucrative career prospects for students passionate about agriculture and environmental sustainability.
12. Top Colleges for B.Sc. Agriculture in India
Choosing the right college for B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture is crucial for a successful career in agriculture, research, and agribusiness. Here’s a list of the top 10 agriculture colleges, with SAM Global University leading the list due to its excellent infrastructure, industry-oriented curriculum, and modern teaching techniques.
1. SAM Global University, Bhopal – Best Choice for Agriculture Education
Why Choose SAM Global University for B.Sc. Agriculture?
SAM Global University, located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, is one of the leading universities offering B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture with a focus on modern farming techniques, agribusiness, and research opportunities. The university provides high-quality education, industry exposure, and hands-on training to ensure students are job-ready in the agricultural sector.
Key Highlights of B.Sc. Agriculture at SAM Global University
✅ Industry-Oriented Curriculum – Covers key topics like agronomy, soil science, plant breeding, horticulture, and biotechnology.
✅ Modern Labs & Smart Classrooms – Well-equipped soil testing labs, plant pathology labs, and greenhouses for practical learning.
✅ Experienced Faculty & Research Opportunities – Highly qualified professors and researchers guide students in modern agricultural studies.
✅ Internship & Training Programs – Collaborations with agriculture-based industries, government organizations, and research institutes.
✅ Scholarships & Financial Assistance – Meritorious students and students from economically weaker sections get financial support.
✅ 100% Placement Support – Career guidance in agribusiness companies, government jobs, and research institutions.
Eligibility & Admission Process at SAM Global University
Eligibility: 10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics with a minimum of 50% marks.
Admission Process: Based on merit or university entrance exam.
Duration: 4 years (8 semesters).
Fee Structure: ₹60,000 – ₹1,50,000 per year (approximate).
Campus Facilities: Hostel, library, sports complex, cafeteria, transportation, and student clubs.
👉 For Admission 2025 at SAM Global University, Apply Now!
Visit Official Website
Other Top B.Sc. Agriculture Colleges in India
2. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore
One of India’s top agriculture universities with a strong research focus.
Offers modern agriculture courses, agribusiness programs, and sustainable farming techniques.
3. Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana
Renowned for its contributions to India’s Green Revolution.
Offers courses in agriculture engineering, plant breeding, and biotechnology.
4. Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Andhra Pradesh
A top choice for students looking for practical exposure in crop production and animal husbandry.
5. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand
India’s first agricultural university, known for its strong industry connections and research programs.
6. University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bangalore
Offers specializations in horticulture, sericulture, and sustainable agriculture.
7. Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi
Known for advanced research in genetics, crop science, and biotechnology.
8. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Bihar
A prestigious university for students interested in agribusiness and food technology.
9. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV), Maharashtra
Offers modern agricultural education and rural development programs.
10. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – Institute of Agricultural Sciences
One of India’s oldest universities offering B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture with state-of-the-art research facilities.
If you’re looking for a top university that combines quality education, research, and job opportunities, SAM Global University is the best choice for B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture. With a modern campus, industry partnerships, and practical training, students at SAM Global University are well-prepared for a successful career in agriculture.
👉 Admissions for 2025 are now open! Apply today for a brighter future in agriculture. 🚜🌾
Career Opportunities After B.Sc. Agriculture
Government Jobs – Agricultural Officer, Rural Development Officer, NABARD Officer, FCI (Food Corporation of India), ICAR Researcher.
Private Sector Jobs – Agribusiness Manager, Farm Manager, Agricultural Consultant, Seed Technologist, Fertilizer & Pesticide Companies.
Higher Studies – M.Sc. in Agriculture, MBA in Agribusiness, Ph.D. in Agriculture, PG Diploma Courses.
Research & Development – Work in agricultural research institutions like ICAR, IARI, and private biotech companies.
Entrepreneurship & Startups – Organic farming, agro-based industries, food processing, and agricultural export businesses.
International Careers – Jobs in agribusiness, food technology, and research in countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, and Europe.
Salary & Growth
Starting Salary: ₹3 - ₹7 LPA (varies by job role and company).
Experienced Professionals: ₹10 - ₹20 LPA in managerial & research roles.
Entrepreneurship: High potential for profit in agribusiness and food technology startups.
With advancements in agricultural technology, smart farming, and sustainable practices, B.Sc. Agriculture offers stable and lucrative career prospects for students passionate about agriculture and environmental sustainability.
13. Salary After B.Sc. Agriculture
The salary after completing B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture depends on job role, experience, and sector (government or private). Below is the estimated salary range for different job positions:
Job Role | Starting Salary (Per Annum) | Experienced Salary (Per Annum) |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural Officer | ₹4 - 7 LPA | ₹8 - 12 LPA |
Agribusiness Manager | ₹5 - 10 LPA | ₹12 - 20 LPA |
Farm Manager | ₹3 - 6 LPA | ₹7 - 12 LPA |
Food Scientist | ₹4 - 8 LPA | ₹10 - 15 LPA |
Soil & Plant Scientist | ₹4 - 7 LPA | ₹8 - 12 LPA |
Horticulturist | ₹3 - 6 LPA | ₹7 - 10 LPA |
Agriculture Research Scientist (ARS) | ₹6 - 12 LPA | ₹15 - 20 LPA |
Banking & Rural Development Officer | ₹4 - 8 LPA | ₹10 - 15 LPA |
Government Agriculture Officer | ₹5 - 9 LPA | ₹12 - 18 LPA |
Factors Affecting Salary
Government vs. Private Jobs – Government jobs usually have stable salaries, while private agribusinesses offer higher salaries based on performance.
Specialization – Courses like agribusiness, biotechnology, and food technology can lead to higher salaries.
Experience – Freshers start at ₹3-6 LPA, but with 5+ years of experience, salaries increase significantly.
Industry Demand – Jobs in agribusiness, food processing, and research have higher salary packages.
A degree in B.Sc. Agriculture offers high-paying career opportunities in various fields like agribusiness, research, food technology, and government services. With experience and specialization, professionals can earn ₹10-20 LPA or more.
💡 Looking for the best B.Sc. Agriculture program? Apply at SAM Global University for top-class education and career growth! 🚜🌿
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14. FAQs
1. What is B.Sc. Agriculture?
B.Sc. Agriculture is a 4-year undergraduate program that focuses on modern agricultural practices, agronomy, soil science, plant breeding, agribusiness, and technology-driven farming techniques.
2. What are the eligibility criteria for B.Sc. Agriculture?
Candidates must have completed 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics/Agriculture) from a recognized board.
Minimum 50-60% aggregate marks (varies by college).
Some universities require an entrance exam score (ICAR AIEEA, CUET, or state-level exams).
3. What is the admission process for B.Sc. Agriculture?
Admission is based on:
Merit-based selection (12th board marks) or
Entrance exams like ICAR AIEEA, CUET, KEAM, or university-specific tests.
Some universities also conduct personal interviews or counseling rounds.
4. What subjects are covered in B.Sc. Agriculture?
The course includes:
Agronomy
Soil Science
Horticulture
Plant Breeding & Genetics
Agricultural Economics
Entomology
Agribusiness Management
Food Science & Technology
5. What is the fee structure for B.Sc. Agriculture?
Government Colleges: ₹15,000 – ₹50,000 per year
Private Colleges: ₹50,000 – ₹2,50,000 per year
6. What are the career opportunities after B.Sc. Agriculture?
Graduates can work as:
Agricultural Officer
Farm Manager
Soil Scientist
Food Technologist
Agribusiness Manager
Horticulturist
Research Scientist
7. What is the salary after B.Sc. Agriculture?
Freshers: ₹3 – ₹6 LPA
Experienced Professionals: ₹8 – ₹20 LPA
Government Jobs (Agriculture Officer, Research Scientist): ₹6 – ₹15 LPA
8. Which is the best college for B.Sc. Agriculture?
SAM Global University (Top-rated for practical training & placements)
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Punjab Agricultural University
Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University
GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology
9. Is B.Sc. Agriculture a good career option?
Yes! With increasing demand for sustainable farming, agribusiness, and food security, agriculture graduates have high job opportunities in both government and private sectors.
10. How can I apply for B.Sc. Agriculture at SAM Global University?
Visit SAM Global University, check eligibility, and apply online for B.Sc. Agriculture Admission 2025.
